When an FHA-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) reverse mortgage becomes due, borrowers are required to repay only the loan balance, which includes:
- Principal – the original amount borrowed
- Accrued interest – interest accumulated over the life of the loan
- Mortgage insurance premiums and fees – including upfront and ongoing FHA insurance costs
When Does the Loan Become Due?
A reverse mortgage typically becomes due when:
- The last surviving borrower permanently moves out of the home
- The home is sold
- The borrower passes away
- The homeowner fails to meet loan obligations, such as paying property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA dues, or maintaining the property
Non-Recourse Protection
- Reverse mortgages are non-recourse loans, meaning borrowers and heirs cannot owe more than the home’s value at the time of repayment.
- If the loan balance exceeds the home’s value, the FHA insurance covers the difference, ensuring financial safety for the borrower and heirs.
How Repayment Works
- Sale of the home: The loan is usually repaid through the sale, and any remaining equity is passed to heirs.
- Keeping the home: Heirs can repay the loan balance in cash or refinance with a traditional mortgage to retain ownership.
Key Takeaways
Understanding repayment rules helps seniors and their families plan responsibly, maintain financial security, and preserve home equity during retirement
Only the accumulated loan balance needs to be repaid at maturity.
Funds received from a reverse mortgage are tax-free loan proceeds and do not count as income.