A reverse mortgage is a specialized home loan designed for homeowners age 62 and older. It allows seniors to convert a portion of their home equity into tax-free cash without making monthly mortgage payments, providing a flexible financial tool for retirement.
Unlike a traditional mortgage—where the homeowner pays the lender each month—a reverse mortgage pays the homeowner, while allowing them to continue living in and retaining ownership of their home.
Types of Reverse Mortgages
The most common reverse mortgage is the FHA-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM). HECMs offer flexible payment options, including:
- Lump sum: Receive the full approved amount upfront
- Monthly payments: Regular disbursements for as long as the homeowner lives in the home
- Line of credit: Withdraw funds as needed, with unused credit growing over time
- Combination: Mix of lump sum, monthly payments, and line of credit
Key Features of a Reverse Mortgage
- No monthly mortgage payments required
- Borrowers must maintain the home, pay property taxes, and keep homeowners insurance current
- Non-recourse loan: Repayment can never exceed the home’s value, protecting both the borrower and heirs
- Funds are tax-free, allowing seniors to supplement retirement income without affecting Social Security
Who Benefits From a Reverse Mortgage?
Reverse mortgages are ideal for retirees who want to:
- Supplement Social Security or pension income
- Cover medical or living expenses
- Eliminate existing mortgage payments
- Fund home improvements
- Maintain financial flexibility while staying in their primary residence
Why Understanding a Reverse Mortgage Matters
Knowing what a reverse mortgage is helps seniors:
Safely leverage home equity to enhance financial stability
Plan for long-term retirement security
Improve monthly cash flow